陆小凤传奇10:BIND

BIND-9.2.5编译安装配置2011-05-23 17:55转载自 afantihome最终编辑 lvzhnan

先从ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.2.5/下载bind，我下载的是bind-9.2.5.tar.gz

下载的文件放在/opt目录下
进入目录解压缩
[root@linux root]#tar -zxvf bind-9.2.5.tar.gz
[root@linux root]# cd bind-9.2.5
编译配置
[root@linux bind-9.2.5]#./configure  
[root@linux bind-9.2.5]#make
[root@linux bind-9.2.5]#make install
编译后默认配置文件目录是/etc

生成rndc控制命令的key文件
[root@linux named]# sbin/rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf  
从rndc.conf文件中提取named.conf用的key  
root@linux named]# cd /etc
[root@linux etc]# tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g > named.conf  
自动在/etc下生成named,conf文件

现在named.conf文件中有了rndc-key区段，然后我们来完善它：

options {  
directory "/var/named";  

};  

zone "." IN {  
type hint;  
file "named.ca";  
};  

zone "localhost" IN {  
type master;  
file "localhost.zone";  
allow-update ;  
};  

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {  
type master;  
file "named.local";  
allow-update ;  
};  

zone "wllhc.org" IN {  
type master;  
file "wllhc.zone";  
allow-update ;  
};  
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  
type master;  
file "0.168.192";  
allow-update ;  
};

key "rndc-key" {

        algorithm hmac-md5;

        secret "Nd0nLoL8t4Mv0iSpqP1noA==";

};

  

 

controls {

        inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

                allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };

};
进入/var/named
[root@linux etc]# cd /var/named
建立localhost.zone文件
[root@linux named]#vi localhost.zone
$TTL      86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@                         1D IN SOA         @ root (
                                          42                ; serial (d. adams)
                                          3H                ; refresh
                                          15M               ; retry
                                          1W                ; expiry
                                          1D )              ; minimum

                          1D IN NS          @
                          1D IN A           127.0.0.1

建立named.local文件
[root@linux named]#vi named.local
$TTL      86400
@         IN        SOA       localhost. root.localhost.    (
                                        1997022700 ; Serial
                                        28800        ; Refresh
                                        14400        ; Retry
                                        3600000      ; Expire
                                        86400 )      ; Minimum
                IN        NS        localhost.

1         IN        PTR       localhost.


dig命令直接生成named.root文件
[root@linux named]#dig > named.root
建立test.com域名正向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi wllhc.zone

$ttl      1D
@                 IN SOA    wllhc.org.    root.wllhc.org. (

                                         1053891162
                                          3H
                                          15M
                                          1W
                                          1D )

                          IN NS            wllhc.org.
                          IN MX      5      wllhct.com.
www                  IN A            192.168.0.244

建立wllhc.org域名反向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi 0.168.192
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS test.com.
244 IN PTR www.wllhc.org.


现在配置完了可以启动BIND了

/usr/local/sbin/named

测试DNS
[root@linux etc]# nslookup www.wllhc.org
Server:         192.168.0.244

Address:        192.168.0.244#53

  

 

Name:   www.wllhc.org

Address: 192.168.0.244

  

 

[root@linux etc]#nslookup 192.168.0.244

Server:         192.168.0.244

Address:        192.168.0.244#53

  

 

244.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa      name = www.wllhc.org

DNS配置完成。

　 注：如果采用高版的bind版本安装的话可能出现下列错误。 [root@test etc]# ../sbin/named -g
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.121 starting BIND 9.4.1-P1 -g
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.133 loading configuration from '/usr/local/bind/etc/named.conf'
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.142 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.158 listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.234#53
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.163 listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.2.234#53
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.170 could not configure root hints from 'named.ca': file not found
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.175 loading configuration: file not found
11-Oct-2007 13:58:28.177 exiting (due to fatal error)