长期喝桑叶能降血糖吗:高三M10U2重点词汇讲解

高三M10U2重点词汇讲解

on the move

在迁移中，在行进中；在旅途中；在发展，在前进，变得积极，忙碌

It seems that the enemy forces are on the move.

敌军似乎正在行进中。

He was an adventurous, versatile man, always on the move. 

他是一个具有冒险精神又八面玲珑的人，总在各地走动。

He’s always on the move and has no time to talk at all.

他总是忙个不停，根本没有时间说话。

age  (aged, aged; aging/ageing)

1. vi. 变老

As he aged, his memory got worse.

他随着年事增高，记忆力就变差了。

The aging population has caused a heavy pressure on the whole society.

人口的老龄化给整个社会造成了很重的压力。

2. vt. 使……老化

Exposure to the sun ages the skin.       

太阳暴晒会使皮肤粗老。

拓展：

aged adj. 有……岁的，……年纪的，陈年的；年老的

The Smiths are a middle-aged couple.

史密斯是一对中年夫妇。

The local government provides free medical care for the aged.

当地政府为老年人提供免费医疗。

head

1. vi. 朝……进发，前进

It’s late now and we’d better head home.

天晚了，我们最好往家走吧。

2. vt. 位于……首位

The movie heads the list of Oscar nominations.

这部影片在奥斯卡提名影片中名列首位。

搭配：

head for (some place) 朝某一特定地点前进

Most of the young people who head for big cities say the same thing: “I want to live my dream.” 大多数到大城市去的年轻人都说着同样的话：“我想实现梦想。”

account for

1.      占……比率；报账

Cotton accounts for 70% of our export. 

棉花占我们出口的70％。

2.       解释……的原因

The heavy traffic accounts for my late.

我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

拓展：

account   n. 账户；说明；考虑

Please give me an account of your trip.

请你告诉我你旅行的情况。

open/close an account   开/结清账户

常见词组：

1. take account of sth = take sth into account/consideration 考虑，斟酌，计及

He took no account of what I said and failed.

他完全没考虑我的话，于是失败了。

2. on account of     因为……

He was absent from school on account of his illness.

因为生病，他没来学校。

3. on all accounts = on every account   无论如何，总之，从各方面考虑

on any account       无论如何

on no account     绝不可以，切莫

slip  (slipped; slipped; slipping)

1.  vi. 滑行；滑跤；滑落，滑掉，松脱；溜；悄悄走；(时间)不知不觉地过去；(健康等)变坏；下降；匆忙地穿(或脱)；无意中讲出；泄漏

The ship slipped through the water.

船在水面滑行。

She slipped on the ice.

她在冰上滑倒了。                 

He woke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed.

他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。

The student slipped out of the classroom.

那学生溜出了教室。

Standards are slipping in this hotel.

这家旅馆的水平在下降。

He slipped into his coat and went out.

他迅速穿好上衣,出去了。

I didn't mean to say that: it just slipped out.

我不是有意说出来的，是无意中讲出来的。

Be sure not to let the truth slip.

千万别把真相泄漏出去。

2.  n. 滑动；滑跤；失足；下降；疏忽；错误

  He took a slip in the bathroom.

他在浴室里滑了一跤。

There has been a slip in the quality of your work.

你的工作质量有所下降。

  That was only a slip of the pen.

那仅是笔误。

   习语：a slip of tongue  口误

reverse

1.       v. 使……翻转；（使车辆）倒退行驶

       Writing is reversed in a mirror.

       写出来的字在镜子里是倒着的。

The garage is open, so you can reverse (the car) in.

车库的门开着呢，你可以倒着开进去。

2.       adj. （与预期的事）相反的

Statistics showed a reverse trend to that recorded in other countries.

统计数字表明这种趋向与其他国家所示情况迥异。

习语：in reverse order  顺序相反；反向

Count down in reverse order – 10, 9, 8…

倒数——10、9、8……

3.       n. （与预期的事）相反的事物；未料到的情况；反面；挫折；（机动车的）倒档

This problem is the reverse of the previous one.

这个问题与前面那个正相反。

The flower is on the reverse of the coin.

花朵的图案在硬币的背面。

A car usually has five forward gears and a reverse (gear).

一辆车一般有五个前进档和一个倒档。

4.       reversal    n. 倒转，颠倒

a reversal of the process 过程的颠倒

take advantage of 利用 = make use of

He took advantage of/ made use of the good weather to go out for a walk.

他趁着天气好，出去散散步。

He has always been taking advantage of me.

他老是占我便宜。

拓展：

       take full advantage of    充分利用

       = make full/ good use of

       = make the best/ most (use) of

submit    (submitted, submitted, submitting)

1.       vt. 使服从, 使降服; 提交, 委托; 主张, 认为, 建议

We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments.

我们将听从法庭的裁决。 提交,呈递

He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.

他将城市发展建议提交市议会。

I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.

我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。

2.       vi. submit to 服从于，屈从于；把……提交给……；向……提出……

       I refuse to submit to the enemy.

       我拒绝向敌人投降。

拓展：

submission      n. 降服；投降；提交

Parents sometimes want children to show complete submission to their wishes.

父母有时会要孩子百依百顺。

vain

adj. 爱虚荣的，自负的，炫耀的；徒然的，无益的

She is vain and extravagant.

她既爱虚荣又奢侈。

They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top.

他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。

习语：

in vain= vainly       徒劳的；无结果的

They tried in vain to persuade her to go.

他们指望说服她走但徒费口舌。

She waited in vain for her son to return.

她无望地等着儿子回来。

All our efforts were in vain.

我们所有的努力都白费了。

collision 

n. 相撞；撞坏；抵触，冲突

The collision between a car and a bus was so bad that the car was totally damaged.

小轿车和公交车（迎头）相撞，严重得小轿车完全损毁了。

The collision of the car with a bus is none big deal.

小轿车和公交车的碰撞不是什么大不了的事。

The two ships were in/came into collision with each other.

两艘轮船相撞。

Her political activities brought her into collision with the law.

她的政治活动触犯了法律。

拓展：collide v.

take to   

养成（……的习惯）；沉溺于；开始（从事于）；喜欢；亲近

   She took to playing tennis when she was eight.

   她八岁开始打网球。

   I took to the new house immediately.

   我立刻对新居产生了好感。

   I’ve taken to waking up very early.

   我已形成醒得早的习惯。

   拓展：

   take away       拿走，夺取，使离去

   take care of     小心，照料，保管

   take off          脱；起飞；迅速流行，大受欢迎

   take out          拿出，带……出去

   take one’s place      就坐；代替某人的位置

   take place       产生，发生

   take exercise   做运动

   take turns              轮流

   take an active part in      积极参加

   take on           从事，呈现

   take the place of     取代，代替

   take apart              拆开

   take down       记下，拿下

   take … for … 误以为……

   take in            吸收，接纳；欺骗

   take up           拿起；从事；占据

suspect

1.       n. 嫌疑犯

He's a prime suspect in the murder case.

他是谋杀案的主要嫌疑人。

2.       v. 有（某事物）存在或属实的想法；怀疑

I suspect the truth of her statement.

我怀疑她话的真实性。

What made you suspect her of having taken the money?

你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？

3.       adj. 不可靠的，可疑的

His statements are suspect.

他的话不可信。

compensate   

v. 补偿，报偿，赔偿

Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.

失去健康是无法补偿的。

The animal's good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight.

这动物嗅觉灵敏弥补了视力之不足。

搭配：

compensate sb for sth     为某事补偿某人

练习

一、首字母填空完成句子。

1、  Would you like my old TV in e_________ for this camera?

2、  We took full a_________ of the hotel facilities.

3、  People fled from the explosion in t_________.

4、  As usual, he reached her house in a r__________ way.

5、  She refused to s_________ to threats.

6、  A pocket e_________ of the dictionary will come out soon.

7、  His temper’s been c_________ this week, so don’t annoy him.

8、  He was taken by a________ to the nearest hospital.

9、  One of the l________ showed me the way to the post office.

10、The child has a weekly a_________ of five dollars.

二、根据中文填空完成句子。

1、  If a student only pays attention to the exercises, he or she will develop ___________（分析的）skills but not creative skills.

2、  He was born in Sweden, but he doesn’t have Swedish ____________（国籍）.

3、  The old couple sold that large house and moved into a small ___________ （小平房）.

4、  The place boasts a beautiful ___________ （植物园）garden with plants from all over the world.

5、  He looked through his ___________ （望远镜）at the approaching ship.

6、  A strong wind blew the fire from the ____________ （面包房）into a small hotel next door.

7、  We ____________ （补偿）workers for injuries suffered at their work.

8、  The traffic accidents led to a ___________ （系列）of events.

9、  His luck suffered a cruel ___________（颠倒）, ie change for the worse.

10、Some students have not yet ___________（提交）their essays to their tutors.

三、选词语填空完成句子。

on the move           account for            head for             in/ into reverse order

take advantage of/ make use of            submit (…) to        in vain          

take to            compensate for              suspect…of…

1、  Our family was __________ for five years until dad found a good job.

2、  We could begin at Z and write the dictionary ___________ .

3、  Many developed countries, as well as some developing countries, are _________ environmental problems.

4、  Nothing can ____________ the loss of one’s health.

5、  We’ll ___________ ourselves ___________ the court’s judgments.

6、  Mary ___________ her new teacher the first time they met.

7、  Their efforts were not ___________ . Their son achieved great progress.

8、  I never told the police what I ____________ the gardener ____________ .

9、  Clouds are gathering; I think we’d better ____________ the Zoo in case it starts to rain.

10、He ___________ his time to learn about local customs when he studied in Australia.

四、用所给词语编写故事。

用以下10个单词或词组编写故事，起码要用上其中8个。

on the move, age, account, slip, reverse, suspect, submit, vain, collision, compensate

参考答案

一、1、exchange        2、advantage        3、terror        4、roundabout      5、submit

6、edition             7、changeable              8、ambulance 9、locals               10、allowance

二、1、analytical         2、citizenship      3、bungalow  4、botanical        5、telescope

6、bakery             7、compensated     8、chain        9、reversal            10、submitted

三、1、on the move                                 2、in reverse order

       3、accounting for                              4、compensate for

       5、submit…to                                   6、took to

       7、in vain                                         8、suspected…of

       9、head for                                       10、took advantage of/ made use of

四、参考文章：

In the modern society, people are very busy. They are always on the move for their business in order to earn as much money as possible to their accounts. Thus, concern for health has slipped in people’s mind. People work so hard that they spare little energy to care for health. Nowadays, many health experts say that people in the modern age should spend more time doing exercise to improve their health and share more time with their family. However, the suggestions seem vain. Few people will submit themselves to what health experts say. People often say there will be a collision between career and health. In my opinion, health is more important than career, because money can’t compensate for health and I think we should not suspect this.