金庸无双2沧海胡斐:平胃散

◎方  名：平胃散（消导之剂）   总  结：利湿散满                                                                   编  号：001                                                                        组  成：陈皮、厚朴、炙甘草、苍朮                                                   主  治：1.治脾有停湿，痰饮痞膈，宿食不消，满闷呕泻。           2.及山岚瘴雾，不服水土。   加  减：(1)伤食加神曲、麦芽，或枳实。                                                      (2)湿胜加五苓。                                                                    (3)脾倦不思食加参、耆。                                                            (4)伤寒头痛加葱豉，取微汁。                                                        (5)痞闷加枳壳、木香。                                                              (6)大便秘加大黄、芒硝。                                                            (7)痰多加半夏。                                                                    (8)小便赤涩加苓、泻。                                                      归  经：足太阴、阳明药。                                                           方  义：(1)陈皮─辛温，利气而行痰。                                                        (2)厚朴─苦温，除湿而散满。                                                        (3)甘草─中州主药，能补能和，蜜炙为使。                                            (4)苍朮─辛烈，燥湿而强脾。                                                        (5)泄中有补，务令湿土底于和平也。                                          变化方：(1)本方加藿香、半夏，名「藿香平胃散」，又名「不换金正气散」，治胃寒                腹痛呕吐，及瘴疫湿疟。　再加人参、茯苓、草果、生姜、乌梅，名「人参养               胃汤」，治外感风寒，内伤生冷，夹食停痰，岚瘴瘟疫，或饮食伤脾，发为痎               疟。                                                                               (2)本方合二陈，加藿香，名「除湿汤」，治伤湿腹痛，身重，足，大便溏                泻。                                                                               (3)本方加本、枳壳、桔梗，名「和解散」，治四时伤寒头痛，烦燥自汗，                咳嗽吐利。                                                                         (4)本方一两，加桑白皮一两，名「对金饮子」，治脾胃受湿，腹胀身重，饮                食不进，肢酸肤肿。                                                                 (5)本方除苍朮，加木香、草蔻、干姜、茯苓，名「厚朴温中汤」，治脾胃虚                寒，心腹胀满，及秋冬客寒犯胃，时作疼痛。                                           (6)本方加麦芽、炒曲，名「加味平胃散」，治宿食不消，吞酸嗳臭。              煎服法：加姜、枣煎。                                                               来  源：局方              
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