采购纠纷有哪些:新托福考前必背词汇题总

新托福考前必背词汇题总时间:2010-12-31 11:28 来源:未知 作者:北京华恒总部

 

我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握,整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经.ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题    经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言    enroll to one = combine
    complement = supplement = add to
    substitute = replace
    so far = until present = up to now
    rooted in = based on
　　 make their way = travel
　　 vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　 perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　 Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
　　 float = stay on the top
　　 be consistent with = be compatible with
　　 property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")
　　 simulated ---- artificial
　　 sort --- type -- kind
　　 staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　 string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
　　 swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　 tract- area - terrain
　　 symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　 taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　 tenet --- principle/belief
　　 turn = change
　　 vast - immense - extensive
　　 with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
　　 advent = arrivalaffair = matter
　　 chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　 consequence = result/importance
　　 counter = oppose
　　 countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
　　 distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
　　 distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　 embed = implant
　　 euphoric = extremely happy
　　 flake = fragment
　　 hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　 ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　 mandatory = required, obligatory
　　 mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　 prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　 rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
　　 sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
　　 scant = minimum
　　 sited = located
　　 sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
　　 ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
　　 unanimity = total agreement
　　 spectator = viewer
　　 sporadic = intermittent /irregular
　　 stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　 unconceivable = unimaginable
　　 uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
　　 unique = sole/ distinct
　　 warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
　　 assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　 foster=promote ，encourage
　　 Plumage羽毛=feather
　　 Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　 relatively＝comparatively
　　 substitute=replacement
　　 premise= assumption
　　 within= inside
　　 have nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strong
　　 scope=extent
　　 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
　　 uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　 bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
　　 speed 加速＝ increase the rate of
　　 spread=distribute 散布，分布
　　 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业
　　 proximity 接近= nearness
　　 rotate=turn 转动，旋转
　　 assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement
　　 evidence = proof
　　 preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
　　 barrier障碍物=obstacle
　　 primitive = early
　　 sort = type
　　 rudiment=basic
　　 intact未被碰过的=unaffected
　　 prize珍视 = value
　　 lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
　　 ineffectively=with out any result
　　 misleading =inaccuracy
　　 architecture =structure 结构，建筑物
　　 accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,
　　 embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
　　 collaboration协作=joint effects
　　 identical=the same
　　 allow=enable
　　 dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
　　 hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting
　　 cherished珍爱的=valuable
　　 precision = accuracy
　　 broadly = extensively
　　 yearly = annual
　　 tracking = following
　　 tolerant = endure
　　 rather than = instead of
　　 transformation = conversion　　 sample=example
　　 crawl爬行=move
　　 hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐
　　 inherent in = characteristic of
　　 recharge再充电=refill再装满
　　 devise设计，发明=create
　　 attest to证明--confirm,
　　 replicas复制品--copies,
　　 extant 现存的=not extinct
　　 be closer resemblance to=. be more like
　　 indicate =demonstrate
　　 thrive=flourish
　　 fluctuating=changing
　　 mirror反映=reflect
　　 procure获得=obtain
　　 paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
　　 counsel劝告，忠告=advice.
　　 mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
　　 spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的
　　 mimic模仿，仿制品=copy
　　 routinely = commonly
　　 actually = in fact = virtually
　　 revolutionize = dramatic change
　　 initially = originally
　　 source = origin
　　 diversity多样性=variety
　　 depict=portray
　　 disassemble分解=break
　　 archive档案 = record
　　 attribute 属性，特征= characteristic
　　 avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic
　　 basic = fundamental
　　 collision = hit each other
　　 copious 丰富的= plentiful 
　　 delight = pleasure
　　 disintegrate分解 = tear apart
　　 diverse = distinct
　　 dual = double　　   eager = enthusiastic
　　 endeavor = enterprise
　　 erect矗立，建立 = build
　　 expediency便利 = advantage
　　 fashioned out of = made from
　　 immigration = movement
　　 infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
　　 locale 场所= place
　　 mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = average
　　 myriad = innumerable == innumerous
　　 peak = maximum
　　 rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等
　　 Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
　　 seize抓住 = take
　　 tie = relation
　　 volume = quantity
　　 wholly = completely
　　 Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
　　 ally with 与。。。结盟--link to
　　 aware of=familiar with
　　 bulk=great quantity =majority
　　 ferry摆渡，渡运==transport
　　 hint暗示，提示 = indication
　　 implausible=unbelievable
　　 launch---start
　　 of legitimacy=lawful
　　 of likelihood = probable
　　 minute=tiny
　　 misconception=wrong idea
　　 offset抵消，弥补=balance
　　 omit遗漏= exclude
　　 onset=beginning
　　 patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的
　　 peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
　　 permanent=lasting
　　 pore=space
　　 precede=come before
　　 preserve保护，保存=protect　　 prosper=succeed
　　 proximity = closeness = nearness
　　 range=vary
　　 right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
　　 account叙述，故事=description
　　 arid=dry
　　 allied with = linked to
　　 access=reach
　　 astute狡猾且机敏的=clever
　　 avenue林荫道，方法＝method = vehicle 手段，车辆 = approach 方法；接近
　　 appearance=rise出现，上升
　　 appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable
　　 assert= strong statement
　　 accessible=easy to reach
　　 augment=increase
　　 absorb=take in
　　 attribute(verb) =credit
　　 (attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)
　　 attribute(noun. 特征，属性)=character
　　 aware of = familiar with 
　　 agile=astute=clever = quick and active
　　 arise 发生，出现 = emerge
　　 being生命，存在=creatures
　　 (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧？其英文名为 The     Unbearable Lightness of Being)
　　 beforehand=foreordain 预先，注定
　　 bulk大批，大多数=major part
　　 blossom=flourish
　　 barge驳船=boat
　　 broad appeal= popular
　　 cardinal=fundamental
　　 channel 引导= direct/ guide
　　 collide=hit each other
　　 contrive 发明，设计；图谋= create
　　 convinced=strong belief
　　 conviction = strong belief
　　 costly=expensive
　　 conserve=save　 chronically慢性地，长期地=constant
　　 crest鸟冠，顶部=peak
　　 compel=push
　　 configuration=arrangement
　　 camouflage=disguise 伪装
　　 consider=think about
　　 constraint = limit
　　 comprise 包含；构成，组成 = form
　　 completely=totally
　　 consequent=resulting
　　 convert to =change to
　　 curb控制=control
　　 collaborate=cooperate
　　 degree=extent
　　 depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽
　　 deluxe豪华的=lavish
　　 duplicate=copy
　　 delight = pleased
　　 delicate=dainty
　　 distribution分配，分发；分布 =geographic range
　　 extend=reach
　　 excavation=dug-out 挖掘
　　 enlist征募，谋求=obtain
　　 exercise 练习，运用 = use
　　 evidence=proof
　　 eventually=ultimately
　　 expend花费＝use
　　 enormous=great
　　 exaggerate=overstate
　　 enthusiastic = eager 热切的，渴望的
　　 follow=track跟踪
　　 fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive
　　 fashionable=popular
　　 feast:=eating
　　 flourish = prosper
　　 flexible=adaptable
　　 funds=money
　　 fragmentize裂成碎片 = break upgovern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节
　　 imposing令人难忘的=impressed
　　 intense=strong
　　 inhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的
　　 in fact =actually
　　 immoral不道德的=improper
　　 implausible = unbelievable
　　 irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
　　 (irreparable damage == permanent damage)
　　 implement 工具 = tool 工具
　　 inevitable = unavoidable　   lucrative=profitable
　　 largely=mostly
　　 myriad无数的=numerous
　　 manifest=reveal 展示
　　 mandatory= required
　　 mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装
　　 nocturnal == nighttime
　　 nearly=almost 
　　 occasion场合，事件=event
　　 old male=aged male
　　 on the contrary=on the other hand
　　 pigmentation染色=color
　　 perilous=dangerous=risk
　　 permit=allow
　　 preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain
　　 preordain=appoint指定，约定
　　 property财产，特征=characteristic
　　 primarily=mainly
　　 proponent=supporter
　　 preserve=retain保持，保留propel驱使，推进=push推动
　　 rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly
　　 roam 徘徊，漫游= wander
　　 rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的，严酷的
　　 readily=easily
　　 rendering表现，表演=presentation
　　 relative=comparative
　　 relatively=comparatively
　　 realm=areareinforce = strengthen
　　 surplus=extra
　　 significant=considerable=important
　　 slight=small
　　 surmise = guess
　　 scope=extent
　　 stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently
　　 suited=appropriate
　　 staunch坚定的= strong
　　 sustenance生计，生活=living
　　 spectator观众=human viewer
　　 sophisticated= refined
　　 segment = portion 
　　 take place = occur
　　 threatening=endangering
　　 technique = method
　　 testify证明=give evidence
　　 toxic=poisonous
　　 unadorned = not decorative
　　 uniform一致的，相同的=without variation
　　 undertake=attempt
　　 vagary反复无常=uncertaintiesvirtually=almost
　　 vigor＝energy
　　 with respect of= in terms of
　　 warranted 有正当理由的，有保证的 = justified
　　 aggravate 加重，恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)
　　 approach=move toward.
　　 assertion = strongly statement
　　 central中心的，重要的=essential.
　　 collect＝gather
　　 collide=hit each other
　　 counter = oppose
　　 dependable = reliable
　　 deposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下
　　 design=create     dim = decrease
　　 domestic=home
　　 exaggerate==overstate
　　 extol = praise
　　 focal point焦点=centre area
　　 solitary = alone
　　 foster = encourage
　　 however＝yet
　　 ignite点燃=set on fire
　　 immoral == improper
　　 inert = motionless
　　 indispensable必不可少的=significant
　　 largely=mostly
　　 mean 平均，卑贱的= average
　　 on the contrary=whereas
　　 paradoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory