贾米拉娘:著名心理学家荣格(Carl Jung)的箴言(中英文)
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健康
个人意识
潜意识
集体潜意识
集体意识
荣格
心理学家
分类: 霎哈嘉瑜伽与现代科学研究荣格用了一些特定的词汇来描述心灵的各个部分,包括意识(conscious)和潜意识(unconscious)在内。这些概念源自于他大量的临床观察经验。荣格概念中的心理图谱可划分成两个基本的区块:意识与潜意识。潜意识又可以进一步地区分为个人潜意识和集体潜意识(collective unconscious),这个词至今依然是讨论荣格心理学时使用最广泛的词汇。人类心灵的深度一如外在、“真实的”、集体意识的世界一样的客观真实。
一、个人意识(personal consciousness),或称日常的觉察;
二、个人潜意识(personal unconscious),其之于个别心灵而言是独特的,但无法被察觉;由心灵中曾经被意识到,但又被压抑或遗忘,或一开始就没有形成有意识的印象构成。
三、集体潜意识,是人类心灵普遍存在的结构;
四、集体意识(collective consciousness)的外在世界,有共同价值与形式的文化世界。
荣格常提到,我深信,心灵的探讨必定会成为未来一门重要的科学....这是一门我们最迫切需要的科学。因为世界发展的趋势显示,人类最大的敌人不在于饥荒、地震、病菌或癌症,而是在于人类本身,因为,就目前而言,我们仍然没有任何适当的方法,来防止远比自然灾害更危险的人类心灵疾病的蔓延。“一个吸引着我全部的研究兴趣,使我激动万分的问题是:在精神疾病的背后,究竟是什么东西在作祟”?“甚至在正常人身上,性格分裂也完全不是什么不可能的事情.因此,我们把人格分裂作为一个正常心理学问题,就完全拥有正当的理由.
有当事人回忆:在荣格应邀去耶鲁大学讲学,大礼堂已经座无虚席.
荣格箴言(中英文)
Children are educated by what the grown-up is and not by his talk.
If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool.
Man needs difficulties; they are necessary for health.
The most intense conflicts, if overcome, leave behind a sense of security and calm that is not easily disturbed. It is just these intense conflicts and their conflagration which are needed to produce valuable and lasting results.
对最强烈冲突的克服,使我们获得一种稳定超然的安全与宁静感。要获得有益而持久的心理安全与宁静,所需要的正是这种强烈冲突的大暴发。
There is no coming to consciousness without pain.
The most terrifying thing is to accept oneself completely.
A collection of a hundred great brains makes one big fathead.
Here we must ask: Have I any religious experience and immediate relation to God, and hence that certainty which will keep me, as an individual, from dissolving in the crowd?
Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.
What is essential in a work of art is that it should rise far above the realm of personal life and speak to the spirit and heart of the poet as man to the spirit and heart of mankind.
艺术作品应当超越个人生活的天地、直面诗人的精神与内心深处,如同人直面人类的精神与内心。
It is, moreover, only in the state of complete abandonment and loneliness that we experience the helpful powers of our own natures.而且,只有在完全的听天由命和孤独状态,我们才能体验到我们自身天性的积极力量。
In some way or other we are part of a single, all-embracing psyche, a single "greatest man".
在某种意义上,我们从属于一个涵盖一切的单一心灵、从属于一个单一的“总体人”。
What is stirred in us is that faraway background, those immemorial patterns of the human mind, which we have not acquired but have inherited from the dim ages of the past.
Life has always seemed to me like a plant that lives on its rhizome. Its true life is invisible, hidden in the rhizome. The part that appears above ground lasts only a single summer.?.?.?. What we see is the blossom, which passes. The rhizome remains.我总是感到,生活就象萌发于地下根茎的植株。生活的真正生命是不可见的,它深藏于地下根茎中,而显露出地面的可见一斑部分只能生存一个夏季。我们所见到的是将会消逝的花簇,而根茎长驻。
At times I feel as if I am spread out over the landscape and inside things, and am myself living in every tree, in the plashing of the waves, in the clouds and the animals that come and go, in the procession of the seasons.
有时我会感到,我伸展开来覆盖大地、延伸进万物:我感到自己生活在每一棵树木中、生活在浪花中、生活在往来无定的云朵和动物中、生活在季节的轮回中。
Knowledge does not enrich us; it removes us more and more from the mythic world in which we were once at home by right of birth.知识不会使我们更丰富;它使我们越来越远离神秘世界——这个我们曾经的天然家园。
A belief proves to me only the phenomenon of belief, not the content of the belief.
The greatest and most important problems in life are all in a certain sense insoluble. They can never be solved, but only outgrown.在某种意义上,生活中的最重大和最重要问题都是无法解决的。我们无法解决它们,只能在成长中超越它们。
Your vision will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakens.只有当人能够察看自己的内心深处时,他的视野才会变得清晰起来。向外看的人是在梦中、向内看的人是清醒的人。
The unconscious is the unwritten history of mankind from time unrecorded.
Man's task is to become conscious of the contents that press upward from the unconscious.
人的任务,就是意识到从潜意识中努力向上涌出的内容。
The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most secret recesses of the soul, opening into that cosmic night which was psyche long before there was any ego-consciousness, and which will remain psyche no matter how far our ego-consciousness extends.梦是开设在灵魂深处最隐蔽角落的小小隐秘窗口,它所通向的宇宙夜空是心灵性的,在自我-意识出现之前很久就已如此,而无论我们的自我-意识的疆界如何扩展,它将始终通向心灵的夜空。
Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves.
Nobody, as long as he moves about among the chaotic currents of life, is without trouble.
Nothing has a stronger influence psychologically on their environment and especially on their children than the unlived life of the parent.父母死气沉沉的生活对周围人特别是自己孩子的影响,是无与伦比的。
The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed.两个灵魂的相遇就像两种化学物质的接触:一丁点的反应就会彻底改变它们。
We cannot change anything unless we accept it. Condemnation does not liberate, it oppresses.
As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light in the darkness of mere being.在我们视野所及中,人类存在的唯一目的,是在纯粹存在的黑暗中燃起一点光亮。
It all depends on how we look at things, and not on how they are themselves.
All the works of man have their origin in creative fantasy. What right have we then to depreciate imagination.人类的所有成就都源于创造性幻想。那么我们没有权利轻视想象力。
Sometimes, indeed, there is such a discrepancy between the genius and his human qualities that one has to ask oneself whether a little less talent might not have been better.
There can be no transforming of darkness into light and of apathy into movement without emotion.
Creative powers can just as easily turn out to be destructive. It rests solely with the moral personality whether they apply themselves to good things or to bad. And if this is lacking, no teacher can supply it or take its place
创造性力量很容易变成破坏性力量。这只取决于人们的道德人格:是用此力量做好事或做坏事。如果人们缺乏这种道德人格,则没有一种说教能够提供它或取而代之。
Without freedom there can be no morality.
Meaning has an inherent curative power. Meaning affects everything.
The individual cannot give his life point and meaning unless he puts his ego at the service of spiritual authority superordinate to man.个体只有使自我向高于人的心灵权威臣服,才能赋予自己的生命以特质和意义。
I could not say I believe. I know! I have had the experience of being gripped by something stronger than myself, something that people call God.我不能够说我有信仰。但我理解!我曾体验过它:某种比我自己更强大的存在控制了我,那就是人们所称的“上帝”(当被问及是否信仰上帝时荣格的回答)。
The world hangs on a thin thread, and that thread is the psyche of man.
The unconscious is a piece of Nature our mind cannot comprehend.
"Physical" is not the only criterion of truth: there are also psychic truths which can neither be explained nor proved nor contested in any physical way.“物质”不是唯一的事实标准:还存在心理事实,而且无法以任何的物质方式来解释、证明、或辩驳它。
It is quite possible that we look at the world from the wrong side and that we might find the right answer by changing our point of view and looking at it from the other side, i.e., not from outside, but from inside.
我们完全可能是在从错误的侧面考察世界,要找到有关世界的正确答案,也许需要改变视点、从世界的另一面考察它,即从心理内部而非心理外部考察。