解放军100医院 petct:MEISSEN Porcelain Manufacture: Surface Correction (Demonstration)

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MEISSEN Porcelain Manufacture: Surface Correction As the story goes, King Augustus the Strong ordered his subjects to find a way to manufacture gold. After much experimenting, royal alchemists finally discovered the next best thing - "white gold" or porcelain. In 1708, Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus developed the first European technique for porcelain manufacturing, independently from the Chinese procedure whose secrets were strongly kept, therefore unknown in Europe. After his death in the autumn of the same year, Johann Friedrich Böttger, continued his work and brought porcelain to the market, and he has often been credited with the invention. The production of porcelain at Meissen, near Dresden, started in 1710 and attracted artists and artisans to establish one of the most famous manufacturers, still in business today as Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GmbH. Its signature logo, the crossed swords, was introduced in 1720 to protect its production; the mark of the crossed swords is one of the oldest trademarks in existence.
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Povestea spune cǎ regele August cel Puternic le-a cerut supu?ilor sǎi sǎ gǎseascǎ o cale pentru a fabrica aur. Dupǎ multe încercǎri, alchimi?tii regelui au descoperit ceva aproape la fel de valoros: “aurul alb” sau por?elanul. In 1708, Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus a pus la punct prima tehnicǎ europeanǎ de fabricare a por?elanului, descoperire independentǎ de metoda chinezeascǎ al cǎrei secret nu pǎtrunsese încǎ în Europa. Dupǎ moartea sa, care a survenit în toamna aceluia?i an, Johann Friedrich Böttger, i-a continuat munca ?i a adus por?elanul pe pia?ǎ, motiv pentru catre deseori el a fost cel care a fost considerat inventatorul. In anul 1710 a luat fiin?ǎ la Meissen, lângǎ Dresda, cea mai veche ?i una dintre cele mai prestigioase manufacturi de por?elan din Europa, care a atras numero?i arti?ti ?i artizani ?i care continuǎ sǎ func?ioneze ?i astǎzi sub numele de “Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GmbH”. Semnul sǎu distinctiv, compus din douǎ sǎbii încruci?ate, a fost introdus în 1720 pentru a proteja produsele. Este una dintre cele mai vechi mǎrci comerciale care încǎ mai existǎ.