荡秋千是平移还是旋转:专升本基础班翻译答案

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专升本基础班翻译答案
2008-10-31 16:34:54    作者： 赵晓栋     来源： 新东方
第三讲
一、基础词汇
1．快速的rapid；2.如此——以至于——so——that--；3.注意attention；4.减少diminish；5. 显著的remarkable；6.发生take place；7.乡村生活rural life；8.发展development; advance(vt)；9.需求demand；10. 多样化diversity；11. 人类文明human civilization；12.认识awareness；13. 市民citizen; 14. 意识到are attaching great importance to;15. 生活水平living standards;16. 提高improve;17. 学校教育formal education；18. 全新的时代completely new stage;19. 经济全球化和城市化进程economic globalization and urbanization;20. 节奏rhythm;21. 加快speeding up;22. 日常生活daily lives;23. private cars;24. 背景background；25. 解释interpretation；26. 优点merit；27. 必须承认Admittedly；28. 课程subject；29. 实际问题practical affairs；30. 孤独感loneliness；31. 领域field；32. 才华talent
二、基本句式
1．随着——的发展：Along with the development of
2．正像俗话所说：As the proverb goes
3．是可以理解的It is quite understandable that
4．不难——it is not difficult to
5．现在可以很明确地说it’s quite safe now to say that
6．起到日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in
三、翻译理论
练习
（一）汉译英
（二）英译汉
1.随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个问题是:人们过多地使用电脑使人们的社会能力已经下降.
Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that people use computers so often that their social skills have been diminished.
2．随着社会的快速发展，城市生活和乡村生活都已经发生了显著的变化。
Along with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have taken place in both city life and rural life.
3．随着社会的发展，人们的需求变得多样化。
As society advances amazingly, people’s demands have become increasing diversified.
4．随着人类文明的发展，人们的生活水平提高了，市民的素质也大大提高了。
With the remarkable development of human civilization, people enjoy better living standards and citizens’ awareness has improved greatly.
5．随着社会的发展，人们意识到学校教育的重要性。
As society develops, people are attaching great importance to formal education.
6．人类已经进入了历史航一个全新的时代，随着经济全球化和城市化进程的加快，更多的问题已经引起了我们的关注。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. With increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
7．随着国家经济和人民生活水平的提高，人们的生活节奏加快，日常生活发生了很大变化。
With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, the rhythm of people’s living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily lives.
8．随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长，私人轿车越来越多。
With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as people’s living standards, private cars are widely used.
9.就像俗话所说，“有多少人，就有多少种观点”。来自不同背景的人对同样的问题有不同的看法是可以理解的。
As the proverb goes: So many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds have different interpretations of the same issue.
10．正像俗话所说，“每枚硬币都有两面”，电视在社会中所起的作用也不例外。
As the proverb goes, “every coin has its two sides,” and such is the role taken by television in society.
11．但是，正如俗话所说“每个硬币都有两面”，计算机也会带来不少问题。
However, as the old saying goes, “every coin has two sides,” and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.
12．在了解上面的原因后，现在可以很明确地说：选择上大学前先获得一些工作经验是明智的举动。
After understanding the reasoning above, it’s quite safe now to say that the choice to obtain some work experience before entering university is a wise action.
13．现在，在仔细考虑后，不难得出这个结论：只有选择保护动物才是明智的。
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that only choosing to protect animals is sensible.
14.必须承认,双方观点都有优点.
Admittedly, there are merits to both arguments.
15．必须承认，双方意见都有道理，但他们都是片面的。
Admittedly, both sides are reasonable, but they are one-sided.
16．显而易见，我们可以得出这样的结论，中学生应该在17岁以前学习普遍课程而不是特殊课程。
It is obvious for us to conclude that high school students should study general subjects instead of special subjects before they are 17 years old.
17．基于上述讨论和分析，我们可以看到商科专业的人才可以为国家的发展做出巨大贡献，因此也应得到政府的支持。
Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that the talented students who have majored in business can make great contributions to the development of the country, so they should get support from the government too.
18．与过去相比，社会竞争变得越来越激烈。
Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
19．我的第一个理由是，帮助孩子对付生活中的实际问题是家长而不是老师的职责。
My first reason is that it is the duty of parents, not teachers, to prepare their children to deal with the practical affairs of life.
20．我的第二理由是，学术学科已经经受了时间的考验。
My second reason is that academic subjects have withstood the test of time.
21．不同背景的人会对同一件事情提出不同的理解。
People from different backgrounds would have different interpretations of the same case.
22．关于英语的推广是一件好事还是一件坏事的讨论引起了大多数人的兴趣。
The discussion as to whether the spread of English is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.
23．关于如何帮助中学新生在入学第一天减轻孤独感的问题，人们给出了不同的建议。
As to how to help the new students on the first day of high school decrease their feelings of loneliness, people put forward various suggestions.
24．电脑毫无疑问的在现代生活中起到日益重要的作用。
Computers undoubtedly play an increasingly significant role in modern life.
25．人们对待工作的态度已经发生改变，他们相信每个人在很多领域都具有不同的才华。
People’s attitudes toward work have also altered. They tend to believe that each person has diverse talents in many fields.
第四讲
一、基础词汇
1. 很多numerous；2. 然而Nevertheless；3. 关于As to；4. 态度attitude；5. 合理it is reasonable that；6. 争议controversial；7. 来源source；8. 代替replace；9. 视而不见turn a blind eye to；10. 怀疑doubt about；11. 人工智能artificial intelligence；12. 不可避免unavoidable；13. 独自independence；14. 最糟糕的是Worst of all；15. 沉迷于become addicted to；16. 有害的harmful；17. 需要call for；18. 关注concern；19. 赞成be in favor of；20. 比较comparison；21. 现象phenomenon；22. 不公平的unfair；23. 有力的striking；24. 不言而喻self-evident；25. 在很大程度上to a large degree；26. 团体community；27. 交流communicate with；28. 证据evidence；29.不可动摇的unmistakable；30. 教化civilize；31. 戏剧drama；32. 完全completely；33. 观点argument；34. the latter
二、基本句式
1.不能否认it cannot be denied that
2.不用说It goes without saying that
三、翻译理论
四、练习
1.但是如果仔细考虑所有这些因素，公立学校教育的好处超过私立学校教育的好处。
But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of public school education carry more weight than those of private school education.
2．但是持相反意见的人声称不会使用电脑的人会越来越不利。
But people who take the opposite opinion assert that the one who does not know how to use computers becomes more and more disadvantaged.
3．但是其他的人认为孩子应该离开家庭，上寄宿学校。
But others hold the view that it is good for children to stay away from their families and go to boarding school.
4．然而，关于这件事，有很多人持有一个不同的观点。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
5．然而，一些人辩论说孩子应该在7岁以后入学。
However, some others argue that children should enter school after the age of 7.
6．然而，解决这个问题的很多方法是可以找到的。
Nevertheless, numerous solutions to this problem may be found.
7．然而，不能否认技术也有一些负面影响。
Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that technology has some negative side effects.
8．然而，关于它是一件好事还是一件坏事，人们有不同的态度。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
9．关于从事不同工作的人却享有相同的假期是不是合理，有长期的争议。不同背景的人对他自然有不同的态度。
As to whether it is reasonable that people do different jobs but have the same account of time for holiday, there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it
10．一直以来，学校被认为是唯一的教育来源。但是，现在情况大不一样了。
For years, school has been seen as the only source of education. But things are quite different now.
11．然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的观点。
However, views on this issue vary from person to person.
12．然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人怀疑收音机是否会逐渐被电视和互联网所代替。
However, with the advance of human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether radio will gradually be replaced by TV and Internet.
13．但是，我们不应该对人工智能的弊端视而不见。
However, we should not turn a blind eye to the disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
14．但是，正如每枚硬币都有两面，我们对早独自不可避免的劣势不能视而不见。
However, as there are always tow sides to every coin, we cannot turn a blind eye to the unavoidable disadvantages of early independence.
To sum up, I feel that there are strong positive effects of television on man’s life.
15．最糟糕的是，孩子可以通过互联网获得有害信息，或是沉迷于电脑游戏。
Worst of all, children may get harmful information via the Internet or become addicted to computer games.
16．所有这些坏影响都需要我们特别关注。
All these bad effects call for our special concern.
17．那些赞成家庭教育的人说：家庭教育能起与学校教育同等重要的作用。
Those who argue in favor of family education say that family education can play an equally important role with school education.
18．不用说，早些独立可以帮助青年人更好的理解他们周围的人和整个世界。
It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and t world as a whole.
19．从以上的比较，任何人都可以得出这样的结论：体育专业人士可以赚到大大高于其他专业人士的高额收入是不公平的现象。
From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that it is an unfair phenomenon that sports professionals earn an amount of money that is so much larger than what any other professional earns.
20．当仔细比较了长处和短处之后，最有力的结论就不言而喻了。
When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.
21．此外，以他们自己的方式生活，在很大程度上，年轻人不得不自己面对和解决困境。
Moreover, living on their own means, to a large degree, young people have to face and overcome difficulties by themselves.
22．此外，居住团体和学校组织应该为学生创造更多的机会互相交流，与社会其他人交流。
Furthermore, residential communities and school organizations should create more chances for students to communicate with each other and with the rest of society.
23．所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点：深厚的传统可以教化一个国家，政府应该资助音乐家、艺术家、演员和戏剧公司。
All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies.
24．虽然电视有一些好处，但有一些人认为我们不应该不看它对青年观众的负面影响。
Despite the advantages the television has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on young viewers.
25．一旦你了解了所有这些，你一定会同意我所说的孩子应该7岁以后上学的观点。
Once you have considered all of these, you must agree with me that children should not be sent to school until the age of 7.
26．两种观点都有道理。站在我的立场上，我完全同意后者。
There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments. For my part, I completely agree with the latter. ［实习编辑：张露］
本文选自新东方赵晓栋的博客，博客链接地址http://zhaoxiaodong9.blog.sohu.com/103035082.html
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