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TSM Server,Client,TDPO安装配置手记
来源:ccidnet.com 作者:陈虹 时间:2006-10-06 Tag: 点击:2089
TSM Server、Client 、TDPO安装配置手记
一、TSM安装规划
H50a: 生产机1
H50b:生产机2
磁带机与h50b连接
H50b:
◆ 创建卷组-à建立逻辑卷-à建立文件系统
◆ 安装TSM Server,TSM Client,TDP for Oracle
◆ TSM Server用到的db,log,data数据文件存放于/usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata中。
Db: db01.dsm 513 M
Log: log01.dsm 513 M
Data: bkvol.dsm 2047M
arcvol.dsm 512M
dbbak:513M(用于备份db)**
(磁盘存储池卷应该足够大,至少能容纳客户机一天的备份)
二、安装Tivoli Storage Manager Server/Client
1. 创建卷组tsmvg(B机整个hdisk1本地硬盘作为tsmvg)
2. 激活卷组tsmvg :varyon tsmvg
3. 在tsmvg上建立逻辑卷tsmlv,大小为320LP(320*16M=5G),然后在tsmlv上建立文件系统/usr/tivoli/tsm;
# smitty mklv Logical volume NAME [tsmlv] * VOLUME GROUP name [tsmvg] * Number of LOGICAL PARTITIONS [320] …… # smitty crjfslvbf * LOGICAL VOLUME name tsmlv * MOUNT POINT [/usr/tivoli/tsm] Mount AUTOMATICALLY at system restart? yes …… Allocation Group Size (MBytes) 8 # mount /dev/tsmlv
注:因为TSM Server默认将TSM安装到/usr/tivoli/tsm下,所以用该路径做安装点。
4. 确认/usr文件系统至少有300M剩余空间,否则使用# smitty chfs增加空间。
5. TSM Server安装:(要安装7个文件集)
将TSM Server for AIX放入光驱以root用户身份执行命令:
# smitty installp Install and Update from LATEST Available Software -> *INPUT device / directory for software -> /dev/cd0(用F4进行选择) *SOFTWARE to install [-all_latest] (用F4进行选择)
(安装除64位和AIX5例如:tivoli.tsm.server.aix5.rte64外的所有文件集。)
COMMIT software updates? [no] SAVE replaced files? [yes]
6. 执行以下命令,就可以启用Web管理界面了。
# cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin   # dsmserv runfile /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/webimages/dsmserv.idl
7. 重新启动:shutdown -Fr
8. 重启以后,就可以使用TSM了。
9. Client安装:(客户端要安装9个文件集)
将TSM UnixBackup/Archive Clients V2.2放入光驱,执行上述相同的操作。
安装完成后,运行下述命令确保以下文件集安装:
# lslpp -l | grep tsm
10. 安装TSM后,/etc/inittab文件被修改,确认包含如下文本行,否则请自行添加:
autosrvr:2:once:/use/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv>   /dev/console 2>   &1 #start the Tivoli Storage Manager server
查看TSM的进程:# ps -ef | grep dsm
root 7028 1 0 09:42:31   - 0:00 ksh /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv root 9546 1 0 09:42:29   - 0:00 /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/hsm/bin/dsmrecalld root 9804 1 0 09:42:29   - 0:00 /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/hsm/bin/dsmmonitord root 10584 7028 0 09:42:31   - 0:00 dsmserv quiet root 11378 7740 1 09:47:15   0 0:00 grep dsm
如果TSM没有运行,请运行:/usr/Tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv &(以后台方式运行)
TSM Server 缺省路径:/usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/
TSM Backup/Archive Client 缺省路径:/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/
三、配置TSM Server/Client
◆ 配置TSM客户端
1. 建立Tivoli Storage Manager 选项文件:复制样本客户机系统选项文件(dsm.sys.smp)和样本客户机用户选项文件(dsm.opt.smp):
# cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin # cp dsm.opt.smp dsm.opt # cp dsm.sys.smp dsm.sys
2. 编辑该文件使之包含下面列出的选项:
# vi /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.opt SErvername tsmserver TAPEPROMPT yes # vi /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.sys 在dsm.sys中添加: SErvername tsmserver COMMmethod TCPip TCPPort 1500 TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2 Nodename client PasswordAccess generate
3. 现在可以使用管理客户端dsmadmc了。
◆ 配置TSM服务器
1、 配置TSM Server:
2、创建TSM数据库文件:
# mkdir /usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata # cd /usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata # dsmfmt -db db01.dsm 513 # dsmfmt -log log01.dsm 513 # dsmfmt -data bkvol.dsm 2047 # dsmfmt -data arcvol.dsm 513
3. 进入/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin执行下列命令(用户/密码:admin/admin)进入管理界面并注册许可文件(以TSM>开头的命令均为在管理界面中执行的命令):
# dsmadmc TSM> register license file=*.lic
注册NODE(注册节点tdp_h50b、tdp_h50a,ora817):
TSM>register node tdp_h50b tdp_h50b backdelete=yes(node名为tdp_h50b,密码这tdp_h50b) TSM>register node tdp_h50a tdp_h50a backdelete=yes TSM>register node ora817 ora817 backdelete=yes TSM> quit
4. 在PC计算机的浏览器中输入:http://172.16.18.2:1580/,输入管理员的用户名和密码后,从Web界面来配置TSM服务器。在使用Web管理界面时确保服务器选项文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/dsmserv.opt中包含如下行:
COMMethod HTTP HTTPPOrt 1580
5. 安装、配置3570磁带库
在RS 6000上安装3570驱动程序有两种方法:
2 运行:# installp -acXd /pathname/Atape.5.4.4.0.bin Atape.driver。如果已经安装了相同版本的驱动程序,可使用"-F"执行强制安装。安装完成后使用下列命令列出当前安装的Atape.driver的版本:
# lslpp -l Atape.driver
◆ 将3570的驱动程序Atape.5.4.4.0.bin复制到任意目录,这里复制到/tmp下。执行:
# smit installp Install and Update from LATEST Available Software -> INPUT device / directory for software -> /dev/cd0 * INPUT device / directory for software /tmp * SOFTWARE to install [Atape ] PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur) no COMMIT software updates? yes SAVE replaced files? yes Process multiple volumes? yes ……
使用下列命令列出当前安装的Atape.driver的版本:
# lslpp -l Atape.driver
确认Magstar MP连接到适配器并安装了上述驱动程序,配置并激活Magstar MP 3570。没有配置、激活的Magstar MP是不能使用的。
为了连接3570库中的驱动器请运行命令:
# smit dev Tape Drive -> Add a Tape Drive ->(如何没有安装3570驱动程序,就没有3570的选项) "3570 scsi IBM Magstar MP Tape Subsystem"--> "scsi1 Available 10-70 Wide SCSI I/O Controller"--> Tape Drive type 3570 Tape Drive interface scsi Description IBM Magstar MP Tape Subsystem Parent adapter scsi1 * CONNECTION address [1,0] …… 注:CONNECTION address:第1 SCSI标识:SCSI ID 第2 SCSI逻辑单元号:(lun)
如果看到"rmt1 Available"消息就表示配置完成了。rmt1表示TSM使用的特殊文件名。
使用下面的命令来配置并激活Magstar MP 3570磁带子系统:
# cfgmgr
输入不带参数的命令:cfgmgr。该命令配置所有已知的设备包伙新添加的Magstar MP设备。输入下列命令来校验配置是否成功:
# lsdev -Cc tape
# ls -l /dev/rmt1.smc
注:设备文件/dev/rmt1.smc非常重要,它是由3570库使用SCSI介质换片器的特殊文件。如果该文件不存在,则无法进行下面的配置。
6. 按下列步骤配置3570库:
◆ Operation View -> Manager Security -> Set web authentication time out -> change 10 to 60 -> 60 ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Libraries and Drives -> Automated Libraries -> Operations: -> Define Automated Library library name 3570lib device /dev/rmt1.smc Share Library NO ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Libraries and Drives -> Automated Drives -> Operations: -> Define Automated Drive Library Name 3570lib Drive Name 3570drv Device /dev/rmt1 Element 16 Device On-Line YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Device Classes -> 3570 Device Classes -> Operations: -> Define Device Class Device Class Name 3570C11 Recording Format 3570C Library Name 3570lib Mount Limit DRIVES Mount Retention 60 Tape Volume Prefix ADSM Mount Wait 60 ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Sequential Access Storage Pools -> Operations: -> Define Sequential Access Storage Pool Storage Pool Name 3570pool Device Class 3570C11 Description Backup Oracle Database …… Collocate? NO Maximum Scratch Volumes 20 Allowed …… Migration Continue YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> ARCHIVEPOOL -> Volumes -> Operations: -> Define a disk storage pool volume Storage Pool Name ARCHIVEPOOL Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/arcvol.dsm Media Access Status READWRITE Format Size Wait YES ◆ Object Vview -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> BACKUPPOOL -> Volumes -> Operations: -> Define a disk storage pool volume Storage Pool Name BACKUPPOOL Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/bkvol.dsm Media Access Status READWRITE Format Size Wait YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> ARCHIVEPOOL -> Operations: -> Update a disk storage pool Next Storage Pool 3570pool ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> BACKUPPOOL -> Operations: -> Update a disk storage pool Next Storage Pool 3570pool ◆ Object View -> Database -> Database Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Database Volume Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db01.dsm Format Size Wait YES Object View -> Database -> Database Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Database Copy Database volume name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db01.dsm Copy Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db02.dsm ◆ Object View -> Recovery log -> Recovery log Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Recovery log Volume Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/log01.dsm Format Size Wait YES ◆ Select Object View -> Recovery log -> Recovery log Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Recovery log Copy Database volume name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/log01.dsm Copy Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/log02.dsm
四、标记磁带卷并检入库
所有的磁带卷在TSM使用前都必须标记,只有标记过的磁带卷才能由库进行管理。为确保下列命令顺利执行,在操作面板上选择"SET LIBR MODE"->"Random"->"Cancel"。
1. 执行以下命令标记磁带卷:
# cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin
# ./dsmlabel -drive=/dev/rmt1,16 -library=/dev/rmt1.smc -search -keep [-overwrite]
注意:Picker(拣选器)将装入可用的磁带卷,然后提示管理员一个一个的输入卷标名。卷标名在1-6个字符之间,可自行定义。这里定义为tape01-tape10。
2. 当磁带卷全部标记完后,再将磁带卷检入库:
# dsmadmc
# TSM> checkin libvolume 3570lib search=yes status=scratch devtype=3570
注意:该命令将磁带卷定义为临时卷。
3. 将磁带卷tape01定义为3570lib的专用卷:
TSM> define volume 3570pool tape01
注意:磁带卷tape01成为专用卷,就是说tape01属于存储池。如果要定义专用卷,参数"Maximum Scratch Volumes Allowed"必需大于0。至此,TSM的安装全部完成。
4. 可以检入一个指定磁带进库
前台运行 # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin
#dsmserv
首先,checkin之前,3570上必须有空槽,若没有,先checkout一磁带。
TSM> checkin libv 3570lib tapexx status=scratch(数据带时为private)
把磁带放入31槽中,根据提示,执行reply pp命令,系统自动把此磁带移入3570的空槽中,并记录在案。
5. checkout一个指定磁带
TSM>checkout libv 3570lib tapexx
系统会自动取出指定磁带,移到3570的31槽,应及时取走,并根据提示执行reply pp命令,向系统确认已经取走磁带。
checkout多个磁带
直接取出整个磁带架,把磁带取出,插入空磁带架,发出命令:
TSM>audit library 3570lib
6. 将新磁带添加到Storage Pool中:
TSM>defi volume 3570pool tape02
五、测试
从备份客户机进行
从命令行执行下列命令:
# cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin # dsmc Tivoli Storage Manager Command Line Backup Client Interface - Version 3, Release 7, Level 0.0 (C) Copyright IBM Corporation, 1990, 1999, All Rights Reserved. TSM> incr /tmp Node Name: CLIENT Please enter your user id : Please enter password for user id "CLIENT": client Incremental backup of volume '/tmp' Directory -> 512 /tmp/ibm [Sent] Normal File -> 59,101 /tmp/.oslevel.mlinfo.cache [Sent] Normal File -> 155 /tmp/.toc [Sent] Normal File -> 1,143,969 /tmp/55324085.DBB [Sent] …… Successful incremental backup of '/tmp' Total number of objects inspected: 531 Total number of objects backed up: 34 Total number of objects updated: 0 Total number of objects rebound: 0 Total number of objects deleted: 4 Total number of objects failed: 0 Total number of bytes transferred: 2.17 MB Data transfer time: 0.48 sec Network data transfer rate: 4,636.25 KB/sec Aggregate data transfer rate: 717.28 KB/sec Objects compressed by: 0% Elapsed processing time: 00:00:03 TSM>
看到输出的信息类似于上述文本,就表示备份成功。
六、TDP for Oracle ON AIX 32-bit安装及配置
安装配置要点
◆ smit安装软件包:
◆ 编辑tdpo.opt文件
◆ 编辑api client的dsm.opt文件
◆ 编辑api client的dsm.sys文件
◆ 在TSM server注册api client(tdp_h50b)
注意:该客户机节点的属性必须是:BACKDELETE=YES
◆ 初始化password:
◆ 确认安装:显示TDP的环境变量:
tdpoconf showenv
◆ 重新连接oracle备份的库文件
步骤实施
1、 h50b机器上,安装点与TSM相同(/usr/Tivoli/tsm)
2、 将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以root用户身份执行命令:
# smitty installp tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.32bit tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.tools.32bit tivoli.tsm.client.api.32bit
只安装TDP for Oracle on AIX 32-bit的文件集。
3、 #su - oracle
shutdown oracle   $cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib   $mv libobk.a libobk.a.03_24(移去此文件)   $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib    $ make -f ins_rdbms.mk LLIBMM=/usr/lib/libobk.a ioracle   - Linking Oracle ld -L/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/   -L/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib   -o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/oracle   -bI:/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/pw-syscall.exp   -bI:/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/ksms.imp   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/opimai.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/config.o   -lserver -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/defopt.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/ncrstab.o   -lknlopt -lslax -lplsf -lplsb -lextp -lserver -lclient -lvsn   -lcommon -lgeneric -lknlopt -lslax -lplsf -lplsb -lextp -ldbicx   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/nautab.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naeet.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naect.o   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naedhs.o   -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lncr -lnetv2   -lnttcp -lnetwork -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric   /usr/lib/libobk.a -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3   -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lncr -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork   -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric -lepc -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3   -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric -lnlsrtl3   -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lld -lm   /lib/crt0_r.o -lc_r -lpthreads -lodm -lm -lm   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/skgxns.o   -lkidt -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lld -lm   /lib/crt0_r.o -lc_r -lpthreads -lodm -lm -lm   mv -f /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle   /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracleO mv oracle /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle chmod 6751 /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle   $startup oracle $exit
4、 #cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin
5、 cp dsm.opt.smp dsm.opt
#vi dsm.opt Servername tsmserver TAPEPROMPT yes # cp dsm.sys.smp dsm.sys #vi dsm.sys SErvername tsmserver COMMmethod TCPip TCPPort 1500 TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2 nodename tdp_h50b passwordaccess prompt
6、 #cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin
#cp tdpo.opt.smp tdpo.opt #vi tdpo.opt DSMI_LOG /tmp DSMI_ORC_CONFIG /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/dsm.opt TDPO_FS adsmorc TDPO_NODE tdp_h50b TDPO_OWNER oracle TDPO_PSWDPATH /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin TDPO_AVG_SIZE 1500 TDPO_NUM_BUFFERS 2 # vi dsm.opt TAPEPROMPT yes
7、 # ./tdpoconf password
*************************************************************** * Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle Utility * * Password file initialization/update program * * ROOT privilege needed to update value * *************************************************************** Please enter current password: tdp_h50b Please enter new password:******* Please reenter new password for verification: ANU0260I Password successfully changed. # # ls -la TDPO.* -rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 48 Mar 25 14:06 TDPO.tdp_h50b # ./tdpoconf showenv TDP FOR ORACLE INFORMATION Version: 2 Release: 2 Level: 0 Sublevel: 0 Platform: TDP Oracle AIX TSM SERVER INFORMATION Server Name: TDP_H50B Server Address: 172.16.18.2 Server Type: AIX-RS/6000 Server Port: 1500 Communication Method: TCP/IP SESSION INFORMATION Owner Name: oracle Node Name: TDP_H50B Node Type: TDP Oracle AIX DSMI_DIR: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin DSMI_ORC_CONFIG: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/dsm.opt TDPO_OPTFILE: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/tdpo.opt Password Directory: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin Compression: FALSE POLICY DATA Domain Name: STANDARD Management Class: STANDARD Active Policy Set: STANDARD Backup Retention: 30 #
h50a机器:安装TDP For Oracle和Tsm client。
1、 创建卷组tsmvg(A机整个hdisk1本地硬盘作为tsmvg)-à激活卷组tsmvg :varyon tsmvg-à在tsmvg上建立逻辑卷tsmlv,大小为320LP(320*16M=5G),然后在tsmlv上建立文件系统/usr/tivoli/tsm;
2、 与B机安装相似,将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以root用户身份安装在此安装点上(/usr/Tivoli/tsm)。
3、 在h50a对节点tdp_h50a
七、TDP FOR oracle 在win2k安装配置
1、 将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以administrator用户身份执行安装。安装目录:
c:\Tivoli\tsm。(测试机器 xxb_chh,os为win2k,oracle为817)。安装完毕重启计算机。
2、 进入C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>目录,配置编辑tdpo.opt及dsm.opt文件:
dsm.opt内容:
COMMmethod TCPip
TCPPort 1500
TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2
nodename ora817
passwordaccess generate
tdpo.opt内容:
************************************************************ * Sample options file for Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle ************************************************************ DSMI_ORC_CONFIG c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba\dsm.opt DSMI_LOG c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba TDPO_AVG_SIZE 2000 TDPO_FS \adsmorc TDPO_NUM_BUFFERS 2
3、 Initializing the Password:
C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>tdpoconf password *************************************************************** * Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle Utility * * Password file initialization/update program * *************************************************************** Please enter current password:****** Please enter new password:****** Please reenter new password for verification:****** ANU0260I Password successfully changed. C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>
4、 显示环境配置:
C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>tdpoconf showenv TDP FOR ORACLE INFORMATION Version: 2 Release: 2 Level: 0 Sublevel: 0 Platform: TDP Oracle NT TSM SERVER INFORMATION Server Name: DSMSERV Server Address: 172.16.18.2 Server Type: AIX-RS/6000 Server Port: 1500 Communication Method: TCP/IP SESSION INFORMATION Owner Name: Node Name: ORA817 Node Type: TDP Oracle NT DSMI_DIR: C:\Tivoli\TSM\api DSMI_ORC_CONFIG: c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba\dsm.opt TDPO_OPTFILE: C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA\tdpo.opt Password Directory: Compression: FALSE POLICY DATA Domain Name: STANDARD Management Class: STANDARD Active Policy Set: STANDARD Backup Retention: 30 C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>
至此,安装配置全部完毕。
对需要作冷备份的(shutdown 数据库,即直接备份文件系统的)和利用client的schedule进行定时在线备份的,请再安装tsm的client端。Client有平台之分,tdp for oracle没有平台之分。