:做英语阅读理解题如何推断作者的观点

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做英语阅读理解题如何推断作者的观点
1. 提问方式The writer’s attitude toward… is______.The writer thought that______.
According to the author ______.

2. 干扰选项
此类试题的干扰项通常具有以下特点:或是自己的某种看法或观点,或是社会的一种普遍种倾向,或是与本文无关或与作者相反的观点或看法等。

3. 答题误区
容易误选与自己的看法相吻合的选项。

4. 技巧点拨
注意作者在文中的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,才能推断出作者的弦外之音。

5. 实例分析(江西卷)
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应).

●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

【解题思路分析】答案选B。作者在文章中说Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses,即过多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能会导致健康问题。这里虽然用了Studies show… (研究表明……)这样的字眼,但作者在此显然是为增加说服力而特意采用的一种表现手法,也就是说,研究所表明的结果就是作者的观点,故最佳答案为B。特别说明:阅读理解中的推断题通常涉及的是作者的看法、意图与态度,即作者本人在文章字里行间所表达的观点或看法,此时千万不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法。

请看一个例子(全国卷):Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father.

Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.

●Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.        B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on. D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.

【解题思路分析】10岁的女儿对父亲说:“爸爸,你若死了,也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢?下文告诉我们:父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家,以便跑步锻炼身体,但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车,即答案选 C。