齐白石最擅长画什么:高考考场内这样的应考策略也许对你的英语考试更有效

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/03/29 08:04:10

英语无非是从听、说、读、写、译五个方面考查一个考生的实际英语综合应用能力,因此,平常的基本功扎实与否很重要,但到了临考的应考策略更重要。如果够沉着,再加上良好的应考策略,可以让你超常发挥。

结合十年的高中英语教学经验、三届高三毕业班备考经历、六年的高考真题追踪感悟,针对湖北卷的命题特点,总结出如下应考策略。如果在考场内将这些策略充分运用,便能超常发挥,更可收事半功倍之效果,何乐而不为?

听力部分:

听力考试进入状态很重要,越快进入越好!越早进入越好!

一定要在试音时就进入状态!否则,开始5个本来很简单的小题就会丢分!

试音时一般有一个预备题目,应该是在考前训练过多次的,再要不就是大同小异的同类型题目,所以我的建议是尽可能不要看卷子,要闭上眼睛,以避免卷子上的无关信息干扰自己。让自己迅速适应可能和你平常不同语音语调的英语声音。

有条件的学生在去考场之前或途中准备一些与高考听力试题内容、难度、语音相近的模拟听力试题或语言材料听一听,这样也许对迅速进入考前听力状态很有帮助。

要充分预习,要能根据预习大胆预测。

1-5题预习要抓住选项和题干之间的关系来大胆预测。往往听到一个关键词就可以搞定答案。所以不要花太多预习时间在这个上面。

6-20题预习时除了要抓住题干与选项之间的逻辑关系以外,还要把每段对话或独白对应的三个或四个题目作为一个整体来预习,从中找出一切与5w1h有关的线索,并在相应的词下面作出标记。之所以要作为一个整体,是因为那样可以帮助你确定你将要听的内容的outline,有时候还可以根据后个题目的选项来确定前个题目潜在的答案。---然后根据你预习到的线索来做大胆预测,在听的时候只需要在听到你需要的信息时你就基本可以确定你要的答案了。但这时候最容易患的错误就是过度预习,过度预测,导致先入为主,结果以自己的主观意思来选答案。这样就不好了,要避免。

要相信自己的第一感觉。不要轻易更改自己最初的选择。但遇上可疑的选择时加上问号,在听第二遍时重点突破疑点就可以了。

一定要注意,不要在一个选择上纠缠,那样很容易得不偿失。

做题时更不要患得患失。那样会影响后面的答题。

单选题,哦现在叫多选题了,其实还是单选也就是四选一,换了一种称呼而已。最关键的是要充分理解句意。然而密切关注动词的用法,以及与动词、介词相关的词组搭配仍然是重中之重。虽然还有其它知识点如形容词与副词,其名义上是考查形、副词的用法,但他们往往都是在与动词词组搭配后进行考查。所以说其实质还是动词的相关考查,因此平常关注和积累动词的用法非常重要。2009年新增词汇中的动词尤其要弄清楚它的相关用法。

补充一点,做完单选后要重新把答案和句子连贯起来念一遍,看能否念的顺口,以便即及时发现问题,及时纠正。

完型和阅读是大头。有70分之多。正确的策略运用会让你少丢分。

除了一般的做题方法以外,我要强调的是:做完型一定要冷静,一定要注意看懂第一段和最后一段(湖北卷历年都是叙述加结尾的议论的文章,即便是感恩的文章也是这个模式),一定要注意上下文,一定要逐一审题,一定要保证看三遍以上,一定要作完后把答案连串后整体阅读一遍以便发现问题并及时纠正,尤其是13-20小题,我们在训练的过程当中越来越多的关注到一个不容忽视的13题现象,既学生作到第13题后后面的选择会出现严重成块出错的现象。因此这个连串检查应该着重在13-20小题,以避免大范围、大面积丢分。

最后强烈建议在接着往下做阅读时要休息30秒。不要小看这30秒,我在疯狂英语训练时试用过这种停顿的办法,很有效。我的理论依据是:当考生作到完型结束时时间基本过半,我们的大脑可能就会象电脑一样,电脑会因长时间使用而产生大量垃圾文件和缓存数据而使运行速度降低。我们的大脑也会因做听力和完型已经产生大量的混乱信息。这些信息如果不及时清除,一定会对接下来的阅读产生严重的干扰。而30秒的休息时间就可以清除这些冗余信息,让大脑清醒。甚至有必要的话,用一点水将脸洗一下,这样会更好。

我同时强烈建议做阅读理解时也这样做,每做一篇或两篇就休息30秒钟。不要心疼这30秒,它换来的会是更多的分数。还有一点就是我们的考生好象习惯用很快的速度作完阅读,这样其实并不好,快速作题在平时训练可以,但在考试时还是稳打稳扎、步步为营为好,不要因为赶时间而导致理解不透彻丢分、先入为主丢分、甚至会因为快速做题而产生一种麻痹大意和自以为是的思想,那样会导致更大面积和更大范围的丢分,那样等考完分数出来,你的肠子不悔青才怪!到时候欲苦无泪的就是你了。

值得一提的是:阅读完型尤其是完型,一定要密切关注简单的词语的引申意义。往往在考试中考察的是这些基本词汇的引申意义。这是我密切关注近六年的高考阅读完型真题得出的最大的感受。但遗憾的是因为种种原因,积累的教学素材遗失而无法在此一一列举。(我正准备从新整理并欲形成一篇高考文章。IT‘S WORTH EXPECTING)

阅读在做的时候一定要密切关注每一段的第一句和最后一句。英语文章的特点就是开门见山或最后总结。这样有利于你迅速抓住文章的中心,有助于你准确回答有关文章主旨大意的题目或确定文章的题目。

一定要密切关注连接词和常用句型,尤其是but之类词语可以帮助你进行清晰的逻辑推理。

一定要结合题目在文章中反复查找、匹配题目选项与文章的内容,这样有助于你迅速排除具体信息筛选题的干扰项,提高得分率。

遇上生词不用怕,把它看成是一个符号,绝对不要因为生词而影响做题的心情,那样就得不偿失了。把它看成是一个符号,继续往下看,你会发现,往往一个生词的后面有一个or或可以从context推出哪个生词的含义。所以根本患不着跟哪个生词计较。只管往下看就是了。

遇上长难句更不要慌,记住了,一定要学会下划线动词,再以动词为中心向两边分析其句子成分,这样句子就迎刃而解了。

提供一个我曾在疯狂英语训练时用过的方法,特有效。不妨一试!李阳曾在翔宇演讲时讲过这种方法,那就是词组分析法,也叫意群划分法---以词组或一个意群为单位来进行分析,一个再长再难的句子你都可以分析它然后理解它,再攻破它。

一定要密切关注阅读完型中的定语从句。这句话一点也不假。可以毫不夸张的说英语要是没有定语或定语从句,那英语绝对是不可能有这么强大的生命力和丰富的表现力的,甚至根本无法表达。因此凡属可以做定语的结构成分一定要密切关注并重点分析。

最后要强调的是千万不要想当然的用自己的观点去越疽代庖,去代替文章或曰作者的观点和意图,这样的考查作者观点和意图的题目至少有4分。要注意了。

完成句子题是一个区分度很高的题目,考前预测一般都会把重点放在名词性从句、定语从句,还有倒装句和非谓语动词的用法。比较级别的用法也不容忽视。可以针对性的复习。

对于作文,我个人还是以为要着重注意论点表述性题目。

一定要密切注意以下几点:

字迹一定要工整清晰、最好不要有任何涂改和污点。

开头第一句一定不要出现错误,尤其避免出现低级语法错误。更不要出现拼写错误,遇上需要表达的又写不出来的单词要想方设法换上一种表达。

一定不要用太口语化的词句,即使要用,也要想方设法用上一些高级词汇。

一定要想方设法用上一个-ing形式做主语的句子,一个倒装句,一个强调句,一个或两个定语从句,必要的情况下还可以用上感叹句!可能的情况下套上一个名言名句。

如果做到这几点,再参考一下我的上一篇文章提供的20个话题及热点还有写作模板,作文一定可以得到一个比较理想的分数。为了方便阅读特将常用句式和作文模板贴在下面,仅供参考。

高考英语书面表达常用句式分类整理

时间:2009年06月04日    作者:匿名    来源:博客

  1. It is widely (commonly) accepted (hold)+THAT...

  2. A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea (point of view, viewpoint, opinion, assumption)is that...

  3. A/ The dominant (prevalent, prevailing) idea is that...

  4. It is taken for granted +THAT(or: We often/ frequently take it for granted that...)

  5. People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea that...

  6. People are willing to regard...as...

  7. People are willing to do..., while reluctant to do...

  Type 2 提出异议

  1. However (But),...

  2. Such idea..., if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

  ADJI=unreasonable, unacceptable, inappropriate, improper, undesirable, etc;

  ADJ2=misleading, doubtful, etc.

  3. In fact (As a matter of fact),...

  4. However, it is not (quite, necessarily) the case.

  5. This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to be further considered/discussed. (or: further consideration/discussion)

  Type 3 论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折

  1. The reason lies in several aspects,...

  2. The reason why +clause+...

  3. There are several remarkable reasons.

  4.层进in addition, besides, furthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing...for another; finally, above all, in short.

  5.举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point.

  6.转折however, but, nevertheless, on the contrary.

  7.条件if , provided that, unless, as long as, etc.

  Type 4 就……而言;关于

  1. as far as...is/are concerned: As far as current situation is concerned...

  2. as to: the problem as to NP有关……的问题

  Type 5 问题

  1. Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved).

  2. There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated)+THAT...

  3. There is a growing concern about...

  4. It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence...

  5. Unfortunately, ...

  6. We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

  7. The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.

  8. We are constantly (frequently) faced with...

  Type 6 重要与必要;(应)注意与重视

  1. NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)

  2. The importance (necessity) of... (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that...

  3. NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2

  4. The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvious)

  5. NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2

  6. It is important (necessary) to DO (or: THAT)

  7. Special attention should be payed to...(or: We should pay special attention to...)

  8. What we should take into consideration is +NP

  Type 7 行动

  1. (immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO

  2. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (or: We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to learn.)

  Type 8 二择其一

  1. If it were left for me to decide whether (why + clause),I would, without hesitation, choose to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)

  2. To DO/NP is a matter of preference.

  3. It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.

  4. The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.

  5. In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.

  6. It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely.

  7. (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.

  8. The benefits of NP are varied...

  9. While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.

如何写出满分作文?

高考英语作文万能模版

时间:2009年04月08日    作者:匿名    来源:本站原创

对比观点题型 (1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

net

阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
 There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. 
 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
  There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
  As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
实用性写作(申请信 )
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.

In Conclusion____________________.