魔兽rpg大地图哪个好玩:特殊句型 not so …… but …… ; not such …… but ……
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特殊句型 not so …… but …… ; not such …… but ……
与 never ……. but ……. 一样,也是表示双重否定的特殊句型。其实,这两个句型分别是
so ……. that ……. 和 such …… that …… 的异型而已。看下列句子的转换。
这个句子可以改成:
His English is not so bad that he can not make himself understood.
So far as I know, he is not such a man that he does not know it is wrong in doing so.
● 这两个句型中,but 后面应该还需接从属连词that,不过习惯上经常省略。
2)He did so little for the family but (that) he could feel at ease.
他为这个家庭做的事太少,内心感到十分愧疚。
but (that) ……. 。著名谚语“活到老学到老”可说: It is never too old to learn.
也可说:
No man is so old but that he may learn. 其他例子还有: 1) No man is so foolish but (that) he may give another good counsel sometimes. 无论怎么蠢笨的人,有时都能给别人提出忠告。 2) No task is so difficult but (that ) we can accomplish. 没有什么任务会难得我们完成不了。 这两个句型表示程度,基本意思是“还没有到……程度,以致不能……”,但在 实际翻译中可灵活处理,但其译法不外是双重否定译法或反说正译法,如美国作家 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生有句名言: Life is not so short but that there is always time for courtesy. 用双重否定译法会很拗口,用反说正译法则就顺口了。 可译成 “人生虽然短暂,也总会给礼貌的表现留出时间”;
“人生虽短,但表示礼貌的时间还是足够的。”;
“人生虽短,但总有时间表示礼貌。”
再看一些其他例子。 1) The quality is not so poor but (that) it is acceptable. 质量后没有差不能接受的程度。或:质量虽差,但仍能接受。 2)The patient is not so sick but (that) he should be hospitalized. 病人病得不是很重,没有必要住院。 3)It was not such a cold night but (that) we could go out. 那天夜里还没有冷到不能外出。 4) He is not such a famous write in the literature circle but (that)he is unpopular among the readers. 在文艺界他虽算不上是著名作家,但在读者中不乏名气。
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