风花雪月曲:600个基本英文词汇
来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/24 14:03:05
任何语言,都有一组结构性的基本词汇,只有将这些基本词汇牢记,才有可能遣词造句。
随便拿来一篇文章,这些基本词汇出现的频率是最高的,比如中文里的“是、有、这、那、得、的、地”。
下面是英文中使用频率最高的600个单词。掌握最前的100个,你能认出任何文章里50%的词;再掌握续后的200个,你能认出任何文章里65%的词;加上最后的300个,你能认出任何文章里75%的词。
所以,如果你真的想自如运用英文,必须首先掌握这600个词的用法。
不要以为这事很简单,我说的是运用,而不是背记。我相信大家从小都练就了“倒背如流大法”,大概花上十来天就背好了,可是你会用它们表达思想吗?
如果你吭吭哧哧地说“不知道怎么表达自己的想法”,那只有两个可能:
第一,你没有思想;第二,你光死记硬背来着。
关于怎样学习运用单词,请看《掌握词句的用法》一文。
基本单词的具体用法,请看《语法与基本词汇》专栏的文章。
下面是600个英文高频单词的清单——
1st 100 (50%)
the of and a to in is you that it he was for on are as with his they I at be this have from or one had by word but not what all were we when your can said there use an each which she do how their if will up other about out many then them these so some her would make like him into time has look two more write go see way could people my than first water been call who oil its now find long down day did get come made may part
next 200 (65%)
over new sound take only little work know place year live me back give most very after thing our just name good sentence man think say great where help through much before line right too mean old any same tell boy follow came want show also around form three small set put end does another well large must big even such because turn here why ask went men read need land different home us move try kind hand picture again change off play spell air away animal house point page letter mother answer found study still learn should America world high every near add food between own below country plant last school father keep tree never start city earth eye light thought head under story saw left don't few while along might close something seem next hard open example begin life always those both paper together got group often run important until children side feet car mile night walk white sea began grow took river four carry state once book hear stop without second later miss idea enough eat face watch far Idian really almost let above girl sometimes mountain cut young talk soon list song being leave family it's
next 300(75%)
body music colour stand sun questions fish area mark dog horse problem complete room knew since ever piece told usually didn't friends easy heard order red door sure become top ship across today during short better best however low hours black products happened whole measure remember early waves reached listen wind rock space covered fast several hold himself toward five step morning passed vowel true hundred against pattern numeral table north slowly money map farm pulled draw voice seen cold cried plan notice south sing war ground fall king town I'll unit figure certain field travel wood fire upon done English road halt ten fly gave force finally wait correct oh quickly person became shown minutes strong verb stars front feel fact inches street decided contain course surface produce building ocean class note nothing rest carefully scientists inside wheels stay green known island week less machine base ago stood plane system behind ran round boat game brought understand warm common bring explain dry through language shape deep thousands yes clear government filled heat full hot check object am rule among noun power cannot able six size dark ball material special heavy fine pair circle include built can't matter square syllables bill felt suddenly test direction centre farmers ready anything divided general energy subject Europe moon region return believe dance members picked simple cells paint mind love cause rain exercise eggs train blue wish drop developed window difference distance heart sit sum summer wall forest probably legs sat main winter wide written length reason kept interest arms brother race present beautiful store job edge past sign record finished discovered wild happy beside gone sky glass million west lay weather root instruments meet third months paragraph raised represent soft whether clothes flowers shall teacher held describe drive