雪铁龙c5的质量怎么样:中国城记:中山路为何遍布全国(图)

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/03/29 21:31:44

中国城记:中山路为何遍布全国(图)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2010年11月08日 14:47   国际在线  中国城记:革命先行地南京

  Perhaps no other statesman in recent history has affected the direction of modern politics, education and leadership in China than Sun Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen as pronounced according to Cantonese dialect)。

  中国的许多路名叫“中山路”,而以“中山”命名的建筑和公园也遍布各地,可见孙中山在中国人心中的地位。同样,孙中山在世界上也没有几个政治家能与之相提并论。孙中山起共和而终帝制,开创了中国民主革命风起云涌的历史新篇章,可以说功载千秋、万古流芳。

  Born in Guangdong Province and educated abroad, Sun Yet-sen was a doctor, a writer, a revolutionary and then finally a politician. The final step was the first president of the Republic of China putting an end to thousands of years of imperial rule and laying the foundations for a modern China。

  孙中山出生在广东省,而后出国接受教育。他曾是一位医生、作家,而后成为革命家、政治家。1912年1月1日,中华民国临时政府在南京成立,孙中山被推举为临时大总统。

  The name Zhongshan can be found on buildings, streets and parks all over China as a testament to his legacy. However, on January 1st, 1912, Nanjing was where his newly formed government re-established the capital of China. The presidential palace where Sun Zhongshan served out his presidency was built over the remains of a residence of a former Ming leader. The life of Sun Zhongshan has left an indelible mark on the city of Nanjing。

  绿树掩映中的南京总统府是孙中山就任大总统的办公之处,是在前明朝王府的遗址上改建的。为什么选择南京为都?孙中山曾经说过:“南京位置乃在一完善之地区,其地有高山,有深水,有平原,此三种天下钟毓一处,在世界中之大都市诚难觅此佳境也。”

  Zhongshan’s passing away in 1925 would not only set in motion changes to the political landscape but also to the physical landscape of Nanjing. He passed away in Beijing and rested there until his mausoleum could be completed and he returned to his final resting place on June 1st, 1929. The site was actually chosen by Zhongshan when he commented to friends while vacationing in the area that he wished to be laid to rest on this site。

  孙中山的一生,为南京留下了难以磨灭的印记。1925年,孙中山在北京与世长辞,1929年,在南京举行了隆重的奉安大典。孙中山安葬在南京的墓地是他亲自选的。早在1912年3月,孙中山登紫金山,他向远处眺望,顿觉心旷神怡,便对同行人说:“候他日逝世,当向国民乞求一块土,以安置躯壳耳!”

  The national park encompasses an area of 80,000 square meters overtaking a large hillside of the Purple Mountain. The park itself is beautiful and lush filled with maple, gingko and pine trees and emotes both traditional Chinese and modern design sensibilities. The mausoleum itself sits atop the hill overlooking the park. To ascend the 392 steps to reach the chamber where Zhongshan’s tomb lies is no easy task but the long climb up is well rewarded with a spectacular view。

  作为国家森林公园,南京中山陵景区占地辽阔,绵延于紫金山麓,满山遍布枫树、银杏和松树,芳树垂绿叶、青云自逶迤。中山陵依山而建,结构严整,观之而生一股浩然之气,展现出了中国传统和现代元素相结合的设计美感。自博爱坊登392级台阶,可拜谒孙中山陵墓,亦可俯瞰翠色,一览无限美景。

  When inside the mausoleum a large marble sculpture of a seated Zhongshan (Yatsen) surrounded by inscriptions of the constitution of the Republic promoting his ideals of nationalism, democracy and the people’s livelihood can be seen. By stepping further inside and through a small door you enter the rotunda where his sarcophagus lies and another marble sculpture of the leader lying in peace resides. A hush fills the room as you walk around looking down to see one of China’s greatest leaders。

  陵墓里面是巨大的孙中山坐立时的大理石雕像,周围环绕着中华民国宪法的题词,传播了孙中山的三民主义,即“民族、民权、民生”的思想。进到陵墓里面,穿越一个小门,是一个圆形大厅,那儿有孙中山的石棺,另一个大理石制成的孙中山像安详地放着。当你俯视中国伟大领袖的雕像时,房间里一片寂静,心中的崇敬油然而生。

  (外文出版社)