装修英文怎么说:as考纳大全

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一、考查as原级比较结构及插入名词的位置问题

典型命题:

1. Our neighbour has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the  same  big house as

D. a  house  the same big as

2. John plays football______, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well         D. so well as

解析:一般来讲,形容词、副词原级比较的结构为“...(not) as (so)+adj./adv.+as...”表示前者与后者一样/不一样。如果中间有名词,其常用结构为“... as+adj.+a(n)+名词+as...”。

真题直练

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

2. She doesn't speak ______her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as       B. so often as

C. so much as   D. as good as

3. The piano in the other shop will be ______, but ______.

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not as better

C.  cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

4. After supper she would sit down by

the fire, sometimes for ______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.

A. as long as       B. as soon as C. as much as     D. as many as

Key:1—4 DACA

二、考查as构成的倍数表达法

典型命题:

The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I am paying______ here.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

解析:如果表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,“……倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as…… ”为一常用结构。

真题直练

1. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ______ cars in 1993 as the year before.

A. as twice many    B. as many as twice

C. as twice as many     D. twice as many

2. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many    B. as many twice

C. twice as many    D. twice many as

Key:1—2 DC

三、考查充当连词的as

典型命题:

1. ______, I have never seen anyone who's as       capable as John.

A. As long as I have travelled

B. Now that I have travelled so much

C. Much as I have travelled

D. As I have travelled so much

解析:此题中as引导倒装结构,表示让步关系,其结构为“……as+主语+谓语+……”。

特别提示:使用此结构时应注意以下几点:1)倒装的部分一般为表语、状语和动词原形。 2)表语是不带定语的单数可数名词,其前面的a(an)要省去;3)倒装的动词原形常与may,might,will,would等词连用,但这些词都要保留在原来位置上。如:

Child as he is, he speaks English well.他虽是个孩子,但英语说得很好。

Much as I like the book, but I have no money to buy it.虽然我非常喜欢这本书,但我却没钱买。

Try as he might, Tom could not find a job.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是找不到一份工作。

2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______ Father was away in France.

A. as   B. that         C. during   D. if

解析:此题中as充当从属连词,作“当……的时候”解,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生。在使用as时应注意其与whilewhen的区别:1)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,为“在……期间”之意。如:While I was reading letters last night, he was watching TV. 昨晚我看信时,他在看电视。 2)when可用来表示一段时间,意为“在……期间”,与延续性动词连用;也可用来表示时间点,意为“当……时候”,与非延续性动词连用。如:I fell asleep when he was doing his exercises. 他做练习时我睡着了。 When he came into the classroom, I was reading. 他走进教室时我正在看书。

真题直练

1. ______, he doesn't study well.

A. As he is clever      B. He is as clever

C. Clever as he is      D. As clever he is

2. ______, he was unable to make much progress.

A. Hard as he try       B. Hard as he tried

C. As he tried hard     D. He tried hard

Key:1—2 CB

四、考查as构成的固定短语

典型命题

________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though     B. Unless

C. As long as       D. While

②—How far apart do they live?

—________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as       B. As far as            C. As well as         D. As often as

解析:固定短语as long as, as far as用作连词,其意义分别为“只要”,“就……而言”,用以引导条件状语从句。

特别提示:as相关短语:

1. as a matter of fact  实际上

2. as a result of  结果

3. as for  至于;关于

4. as soon as  一……就……           5. as many as  和……一样多

6. as much as  尽……那么多

7. as possible as  尽可能……

8. as to  至于

9. as well as  ;

真题直练

1. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.

A. so not as to B. so as not to

C. so as to not D. not so as to

2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks       B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

Key: 1—2 B C

五、考查as充当关系代词

典型命题

________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That     B. As

C. It           D. What

These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like     B. as

C. that     D. which

解析:as充当关系代词,可以引导非限定性定语从句,在定语从句中as常作主语等句子成分。在这种情况下,as指的是前面或后面整个句子的内容。注意: 1) 在使用这个结构时应与it引导的主语从句区分开来,it引导的主语从句的结构为:It+be+形容词...that...,其间不要加“,”。例如:句①可改为“It has been announced that we... 2) 充当关系代词引导限定性定语从句时,先行词前常有such, the same与之相呼应,构成such...as, the same...as句型,as表示“正如……那样”的意思。

特别提示:aswhich引导非限定性定语从句的区别: 1) as引导的非限定性定语从句通常修饰前面整个句子。在定语从句中,as除了能充当一定的句子成分外,还具有“正如()……;由……可知”等意思。 2) which引导非限定性定语从句时,其从句常是对主句中某一名词进行补充说明。as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引导的定语从句常置于句中或句末。例如:The book of yours, which I finished reading last night, was very interesting. 昨晚我读完的你的那本书很有趣。As was expected, he performed the task successfully. 正如人们所期望的那样,他成功地完成了那项任务。

真题直练

1. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It     B. As     C. That     D.What

2. ________ is known to all, China  will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A. That; advancing  B. This; advanced

C. As; advanced D. It; advancing

3. He doesn't believe ________things  ________ you do.

A. the same; as B. the same; with

C. as same; as D. as same; with

4. ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

A. Which        B. As

C. That             D. It

Key: 1—4 BCAB

正确解分词题的关键在于找准相关名词,把握主动被动。如果该分词与相关名词有逻辑上的主动关系,就用现在分词;如是被动关系,就用过去分词。

1. 当分词或分词短语作定语时,其相关名词是被修饰的名词。

1. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written

C. being written      D. written

分析:空格至language是定语修饰textbooks, writetextbooks在逻辑上是被动关系,故用过去分词,答案是D

说明:由于后有时间状语“在十六世纪”,故“写”的动作已完成,不能用表将来的不定式被动式B项或表现在正在进行的动作的现在分词被动式C项。

2. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung  B. hanging

C. hangs        D. being hung

分析:空格至wall是定语修饰picture, hangpicture在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是B

说明:图画挂在墙上是一种状态,D项的being hung表示正在被挂上去的动作,故为错项。

2.当分词或分词短语作表语时,其相关名词是句子的主语。

3. The film was really ________. We were greatly ________ while seeing it.

A. moving; moving B. moved; moved

C. moving; moved D. moved; moving

分析:本题两个分词均在连系动词之后,故均为表语。filmmove在逻辑上是主动关系,故第一个空用现在分词,表“电影令人感动”。Wemove在逻辑上是被动关系,故第二个空用过去分词,表“我们深为感动”,答案是C

3. 当分词或分词短语作状语时,其相关名词是句子的主语。

4. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

A. hoped  B. hopingC. to hope D. hope

分析:根据句意及句子结构,空格处是状语。hope与主语He在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是B

说明:空格前面有逗号,故空格处作状语,不能选hoped作状语。

5. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in  the United States.

A. Being founded  B. It was founded  C. Founded D. Founding

分析:空格处至1636是状语,found与句子主语Harvard在逻辑上是被动关系,故用过去分词,答案是C

说明:1636后是逗号而不是句号,也没有连词and,故开头部分不是句子,B为错项。

6. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins       B. having begun

C. beginning    D. begun

分析:本题含有so...that引起的结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中,主语是nothing, beginnothing在逻辑上是被动关系,故用过去分词,答案是D

7. European  football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular  sport in the world.

A. making       B. makes C. made        D. to make

分析:空格处至结束是结果状语。本题中与make相关的不是一个名词而是European football is played in 80 countries这件事,它们二者在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是A

说明:空格前面是逗号,没有关系代词which,故不能用作谓语的makes,也不能用作目的状语的不定式,BD为错项。

4. 当分词或分词短语作宾补时,其相关名词是宾语。

8. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.

A. lying B. to lie C. lay D. laying

分析:本题中lie作宾补,补充说明宾语the man的状态,且它与the man在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是A

说明:根据本题句意,那人当时正躺在床上,故用现在分词作宾补,B为错项。

9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carry out    B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

分析:本题中that引导定语从句,see的宾语是that(the plan),它与carry out在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,答案是C

5. 当分词或分词短语作主语补足语时,其相关名词是句子的主语。

10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

A. smoke    B. smoking

C. to smoke     D. smoked

分析:由于if从句的谓语动词是被动语态,故空格处是补充说明主语he的主语补足语,smokehe在逻辑上是主动关系,故用现在分词,答案是B

说明:注意前面的immediately,它强调了立即被解雇,则抽烟应该当时被发现,故不能用表示动作过程的不定式作主语补足语,C为错项。