菲拉格慕香水专柜价:凤凰大视野 断刀——朝鲜战场大逆转（一）-手机凤凰网

来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/20 12:22:39
陈晓楠：各位好，这里是《凤凰大视野》，1950年正当战后的解放军第38军官兵重新拿起锄头和犁铧，开始为新生的共和国生产粮食的时候，6月25日号凌晨朝鲜战争爆发了，第二天美国驻远东海路空军迅速参战，爆发在远东这座狭长半岛上的战争，成为了当时东西方两大阵营的决斗场。
被美国任命为“联合国军总司令”的麦克阿瑟将军，又抽出了他那把百战锻造的战刀，但是他并没有意识到，一场同更强大的对手，红色中国的战争很快将要开始了。
解说：在亚洲大陆的东北部，有一条与中国接壤的狭长半岛，这就是被分为南半部和北半部的朝鲜。历史上的朝鲜曾经是一个国家，二战结束时，被接受日本占领军投降的美国和苏联，沿着北纬38度线一划为二，后来成为了两个国家。
20世纪中叶，一场突然爆发的危机降临在这个与中国为邻的半岛，在战争的决斗场上，自古以来世界上的军人都用刀剑的锐利来形容自己的豪气与战斗精神。第二次世界大战中，在太平洋战场上所向皆靡的美国著名战将麦克阿瑟曾以骄人的战绩把自己“快速而锋利的军刀”绰号的含义发挥得淋漓尽致，现在他又在朝鲜半岛上亮光出了自己曾震撼世界的战刀。
1950年新年刚过，一趟趟军用列车从广西北上，车上乘坐的是刚刚结束西南战役的中国人民军方军第38军官兵，他们带着满身的硝烟，从广西北上调防河南。两个月前，他们听到了为之奋斗了多年的新中国成立的喜讯，每个人都由此成为中国大陆解放战争胜利者中的一员。
Total casualties for the UN (killed, wounded, missing) were 459,360, 300,000 of whom were South Korean.

The war's unpopularity played an important role in the presidential victory of Dwight D. Eisenhower, who had pledged to go to Korea to end the war. Negotiations broke down four different times, but after much difficulty and nuclear threats by Eisenhower, an armistice agreement was signed (July 27, 1953). Casualties in the war were heavy. U.S. losses were placed at over 54,000 dead and 103,000 wounded, while Chinese and Korean casualties were each at least 10 times as high.


 Korean War Facts 6.8 million served on active-duty during the Korean War
1.8 million served during period of hostilities 36,940 died in theater during the war
4,793 died while missing in action
92,100 service members were wounded in theater, some several times
8,176 are still listed as missing in action 7,140 were POWs of whom 4,418 returned
131 Korean War participants received the Medal of Honor
The median age of Korean War veterans (2003) is 69
California has the highest number of Korean Veterans
18% of Koran War era veterans did not have a high school diploma
46% of American casualties were sustained between July 1951 and July 1953
16% of veterans serviced by Veteran Hospitals are Korean veterans
172,600 Korean veterans receive service-connected compensation
The Second Infantry Division suffered the largest number killed: 7,094
1.8 million Korean veterans used VA Home Loans to buy their first house
Nearly 79,000 Koran veterans received disabled vocational rehabilitation
The First Marine Division suffered the largest number wounded; 25,864
There are more than 40,000 Internet web sites related to the Korean War
More than 60,000 headstones have been provided for Korean War veterans
Fewer than 21% of Korean veterans are associated with any reunion or military association

 
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